Wu Collection, Lower Volume Radical: Spirit (shì) Page 840, Entry 03 Pronounced qi (rising tone) Meaning: Grand, vast. Book of Documents (Shangshu): Records the severe cold of winter. Book of Odes (Shijing): Gazing far into the plains, they are vast and abundant. Also refers to a slow and leisurely manner. Book of Odes (Shijing): Head ornaments worn in a slow and leisurely manner. Also: Drizzling rain falling slowly. Also denotes a large number. Book of Odes (Shijing): Those gathering white mugwort are numerous. Also: Many concubines follow her, moving slowly and leisurely like clouds. Annotation: Qiqi describes a slow and leisurely appearance. Like clouds describes a large number. Also a surname. Also used as a variant for zhi. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji): Yao had the surname Yiqi. Book of Rites (Liji): Written as Yiqi. Also a county name, located in Taiyuan. Also a posthumous title. Zuo Commentary (Zuozhuan): Marquis Qi of Deng. Commentary: The laws of posthumous titles state that one who does not change the established statutes is called Qi. In the state of Wei, there was Shi Qizi. Also: Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji): One who upholds the legal code and does not kill wantonly is called Qi. Annotation: Upholding the constant way without decline. Pronounced zhi (rising tone) A place name. Textual research: Book of Odes (Shijing): Those that are slow and leisurely. According to the original text, the character for that has been corrected to the character for that (be).