Wei Collection, Lower Volume
Radical: Sheep (yáng)
Gu (10 strokes)
Page 951, Entry 26
Pronounced gu.
According to the Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen Jiezi), it refers to a summer sheep; the male is called gu.
According to the Broad Rhymes (Guangyun), it is commonly written as a variant form (yáng).
According to the Er ya (Erya), specifically the section Interpreting Domestic Animals (Shixu), it refers to a female gu.
Commentary: People today use zang and gu as names for black and white sheep.
Sub-commentary: The female of the black sheep is called gu.
In the Book of Odes (Shijing), in the Xiao ya section: To release the young rams.
Commentary: The ram is not without horns.
Explication: The nature of the ram is that both male and female have horns.
In the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), in the Basic Annals of Qin (Qin Benji): My attendant Baili Xi is there, I request to redeem him with the skins of five rams.
Editorial Note: In the Erya, the original text refers to the section Interpreting Sheep (Shiyang). We have corrected this to Interpreting Domestic Animals (Shixu) in accordance with the original text of the book.