Mao Collection, Middle Volume. Radical: Hand (shǒu). Kangxi strokes: 17. Page 457, Entry 02. Pronounced yǒng. From the Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen Jiezi): originally written as the current character. It means to hold in the arms. From the Book of Rites (Liji), section Jade Decorations (Yuzao): If one is occupied, one gathers the long ends of the sash and belt. When running, one holds them in place. The commentary states: The ends refer to the trailing parts of the sash and belt. Gathering means to hold them together in the hand; embracing means to hold them against the breast. From the History of the Former Han (Qian Hanshu), Biography of Xiahou Ying, commentary on the phrase regarding carrying a child: In the south, holding a small child is called yongshu, where face and back refer to the orientation. Yong means to embrace and hold, ensuring the child faces away from the holder while being carried. Yong is pronounced the same as yǒng. It also means to hold. From the History of the Former Han (Qian Hanshu), Annals of Emperor Gao: Taigong held a broom. The commentary states: Just as soldiers nowadays hold a broom. It also means to guard or to surround. From the Erya (Erya), section Explaining Words, commentary on the term yong meaning to support: Yong is also written as the current character. To support and protect, both carry the meaning of bearing a burden. Also pronounced yōng. It means to obstruct. From the Book of Rites (Liji), section Inner Rules (Neize): When a woman goes out, she must cover her face. The commentary states: Yong is equivalent to a screen. Also written as a variant form. Also written as a variant form.