Yin Collection, Middle Volume
Radical: Turban (jīn)
Character: 幬
Kangxi Strokes: 17
Page 338, Entry 14
Pronounced chóu
According to the Shuo Wen Jiezi (Shuowen), a single-layered curtain.
According to the Erya (Erya), Shixun chapter, a curtain is called a chou. Note: Nowadays in the regions east of the Yangtze River, a curtain is also called a chou.
Song Yu, Goddess Rhapsody (Shennü Fu): Drawing back my curtains to request service, wishing to pour out the sincerity of my heart.
Also refers to carriage curtains.
Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Treatise on Ritual: The plain-colored curtain of a grand carriage. Note: The Suoyin commentary says it refers to the carriage cover using plain-colored curtain fabric.
According to the Lei Pian, leather that wraps the wheel hub of a carriage.
Rites of Zhou (Zhouli), Winter Officers, Artificer's Record (Kaogongji): Requiring that it be wrapped with distinct corners.
Pronounced dào
According to the Guangya, chou means to cover.
Book of Rites (Liji), Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong): Just like heaven and earth, there is nothing it cannot bear, nothing it cannot cover.
Pronounced táo
The meaning is the same.
Pronounced chú
Widow's Rhapsody (Guafu Fu): Quietly closing the door and no longer sweeping, the spirit is lonely and stays secluded. Whitewashing the vermilion gates with white clay, and changing the curtains for plain-colored chou.
Textual verification: The Erya, Shiqi chapter, states that a curtain is called a chou. I have corrected the reference from Shiqi to Shixun in accordance with the original book.