Hai Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Horse (mǎ) Entry: Zhi Kangxi strokes: 21 Page 1444, Entry 01 Tang Rhymes (Tangyun), Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), and Rhyme Meeting (Yunhui): Pronounced zhi (falling tone). Jade Chapters (Yupian): A horse that is stubborn. Analytical Dictionary of Chinese Characters (Shuowen): The appearance of a horse that is heavy. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), House of Jin: Duke Hui's horse was heavy and could not walk. Commentary: The horse was heavy and became stuck in the mud. Some say it means the horse's legs are bent. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced chi (falling tone). Zhi-man refers to the appearance of a horse being held back or hesitating. Another view suggests it means the horse is moving sideways.