Yin Collection, Middle Volume
Radical: Turban (jīn)
Character: yi
Kangxi stroke count: 9
Page 330, Entry 23
Pronounced yi (falling tone)
Guangya: A canopy.
Shuowen: That which is above is called yi.
Shiming: A small curtain is called yi. It is spread above a person, with a fluttering appearance.
Rites of Zhou (Zhouli), Offices of Heaven, Curtain Makers: In charge of matters concerning curtains, drapes, tent enclosures, canopies, and cords.
Annotation: The yi is located within the curtains, like a ceiling canopy placed above the seats in a tent.
Office of the Ceremonial Tent: When worshipping the Five Emperors at the morning sun sacrifice, spread the large temporary lodging and the small temporary lodging, and set up the double canopy.
Annotation: A double canopy is a layered canopy. Zheng Sinong states: An yi is a flat canopy.
Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu), Annals of the Empresses: Deciding the policy behind the curtains and canopies.
Textual Research:
Rites of Zhou, Offices of Heaven, Curtain Makers: The annotation states the yi is located within the curtains, like a ceiling canopy placed above the seats in a tent. We have corrected the character for tent (wò) based on the original text.
Also: When worshipping the Five Emperors at the morning sun sacrifice, spread the large temporary lodging and the small temporary lodging, and set up the double canopy. We note that the morning sun sacrifice to the Five Emperors is a passage from the Office of the Ceremonial Tent, not the duties of the Curtain Makers. We have corrected the text to specify the Office of the Ceremonial Tent and changed the reference to the Five Emperors accordingly.