Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Character: 悢 Kangxi Strokes: 11 Page 388, Entry 15 Pronounced liang. Guangyun (Broad Rhymes), Jiyun (Collected Rhymes), and Yunhui (Dictionary of Pronunciations) provide the pronunciation; Zheng Yun (Standard Rhymes) agrees. According to Boya (Broad Elegant Lexicon), it means sorrowful. According to Yupian (Jade Chapter), the reduplicated form means melancholic or disappointed. In the Poetry of Su Wu (Su Wu Shi), it is written: Melancholic and unable to take leave. It also means to be deeply attached. In the Biography of Fan from the History of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), it states: Heaven is deeply attached to the Han dynasty without end. Additionally, according to Wuyin Jiyun (Collection of Rhymes by Five Tones), pronounced lang. According to Yupian (Jade Chapter), the compound form denotes being frustrated or failing to achieve one's ambitions.