Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) 愎 Kangxi strokes: 13 Page 394, Entry 21 Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Pronounced bi. Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), Rhyme Meetings (Yunhui): Pronounced bi. Jade Chapters (Yupian): Obstinate. Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Contrary. Self-willed and stubborn. Zuo Tradition (Zuozhuan), 15th year of Duke Xi: Obstinately rejecting advice and defying divination.