Chou Collection, Lower Volume Radical: Woman (nǚ) 姍 Kangxi stroke count: 8 Page 258, Entry 23 According to the Rhyme Dictionary (Guangyun), it is pronounced shan. It means beautiful. Another interpretation is to slander or mock. In the Table of Feudal Lords of Different Surnames in the History of the Former Han (Qianhan), it is written that the Qin Dynasty acted solely out of selfishness, considered itself wise, and mocked the three dynasties of Xia, Shang, and Zhou. According to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is also pronounced shan. It is also pronounced shan. The meaning is the same. It is also pronounced pan. It means ugly. It is also pronounced xian. The reduplicated form, shanshan, describes the appearance of walking slowly and calmly. In the Biography of Imperial Relatives in the History of the Former Han (Qianhan), it is written: Standing and looking out, why is she so slow and calm in arriving. It is also pronounced sa. It describes the appearance of a woman's skirt trailing on the ground while walking. In the Rhapsody on the Shanglin Park (Shanglin Fu) by Sima Xiangru, it appears in the phrase describing robes fluttering and swaying. Textual research: In the Biography of Imperial Relatives in the History of the Former Han (Qianhan), the text reads: Standing and looking out, why is she so slow and calm in arriving. Based on the original text, the character for why has been added. In the Rhapsody on the Shanglin Park (Shanglin Fu) by Sima Xiangru, the phrase appears; the original citation of Rhapsody on the Zixu (Zixu Fu) has been corrected to Rhapsody on the Shanglin Park (Shanglin Fu).