Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Strokes: 15 Page 400, Entry 11 Pronounced zhe. According to the Guangyun (Broad Rhymes), it means to submit, to fear, or to be timid. In the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), it is written: The entire office submitted in fear. In Ban Gu’s Eastern Capital Rhapsody (Dongdu fu), it is written: The eight spirits were shaken and terrified by it. Pronounced die. The meaning is the same. Pronounced xi. It means to fear. Pronounced she. It means to be afraid.