Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Strokes: 9 Page 380, Entry 04 Pronounced kou Expanded Dictionary (Guangyun): Appearance of being foolish and dull. Songs of Chu (Chuci), Nine Arguments (Jiubian): Upright yet foolishly inviting hardship upon oneself. Han Yu, Southern Mountain Poem (Nanshan Shi): The mountain rocks obstruct, making one appear dull and foolish. Also written in a variant form (kou). Pronounced gou Pronounced gou (rising tone) Expanded Dictionary (Guangyun): The same as the term for hunchbacked (gou). Pronounced ju (falling tone) Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): The meaning is fear.