Shen Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Grass (cǎo) Character: 莿 Kangxi stroke count: 14 Page 1036, Entry 43 Tang Rhyme (Tangyun): Pronounced ci (falling tone). Explanation from Analytical Dictionary of Characters (Shuowen): A whip. Explanation from Jade Compendium (Yupian): The sharp point of a plant; the thorn of a plant. Supplemental Lexicon (Zihuibu): Same in meaning as the character for satire or criticism. Pheasant Cap Master (Heguantizi), World of Military Affairs chapter: Not a thorn of excessive talent. Correct Meaning Thoroughfare (Zhengzitong): Same as the character for whip or spur.