Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Character: Chuang Kangxi stroke count: 14 Page 396, Entry 01 Tang Rhymes (Tangyun): Pronounced chuang (falling tone) Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Anthology (Yunhui): Pronounced chuang (falling tone) Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen): To be wounded. Composed of the heart radical and the sound component cang. Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Sorrowful and distressed. Book of Rites (Liji), Meaning of Sacrifices (Jiyi): When the frost and dew have fallen, the superior man stepping upon them must have a heart of sorrowful distress; this does not refer to the cold itself. Commentary: Pronounced chuang (falling tone). Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced chang (level tone) Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun): Pronounced chang (level tone) Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): To be sorrowful. Wang Yi, Nine Longings (Jiusi): The cricket chirps, the centipede crawls. The year passes quickly into dusk, I feel the season and am sorrowful and distressed. Also, Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Pronounced qiang (rising tone) Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced qiang (rising tone) Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Chuanghuang, the appearance of being dispirited.