Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Entry: 懪 Kangxi Stroke Count: 19 Page 407, Entry 18 According to the Expanded Rhymes (Guangyun), it is pronounced bao (rising tone). According to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), the Rhyme Compilation (Yunhui), and the Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun), it is pronounced bao (rising tone). It was originally written as a variant form. According to the Literary Expositor (Erya), in the section explaining teachings, it means to be depressed or worried. Sometimes it is written with the component for violent or exposed (bao). Also, according to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is pronounced bo (entering tone). The meaning is the same.