Yin Collection, Middle Volume Radical: Mountain (shān) Xiao Kangxi strokes: 11 Page 314, Entry 34 Pronounced yao. Name of a mountain. Yonglu (Yonglu) states there are two Xiao mountains, also known as Qinyin Mountain. Yuanhe Zhi (Yuanhe Zhi) states that the distance from East Xiao to West Xiao is thirty-five li, located east of the Qin pass and west of the Han pass. Du Yu says it is located west of Mianchi County in Hongnong. Kuodi Zhi (Kuodi Zhi) states it is located twenty li northwest of Yongning County in Luozhou, which is the ancient Xiao road. Shen Yue, in his Poem Responding to the Imperial Edict (Yingzhao Shi), mentions passing through the two Xiao roads. Gongyang Zhuan (Gongyang Zhuan), 33rd year of Duke Xi: The crags of Xiao are where King Wen took shelter from wind and rain. Also written in the variant form xiao (xiao). Spring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiu), 33rd year of Duke Xi: The Jin people and the Jiang Rong defeated the Qin army at Xiao. Also abbreviated as yao (yáo). History of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), Biography of Wang Mang: The dangers of the Xiao and Mian passes. Also the name of a river. Commentary on the Water Classic (Shuijing Zhu): The Xiao River originates in Panxiao Mountain, Henan, and flows northwest. There is a bridge over it; it passes the Li River, flows northeast, and joins the Shixiao River. Textual research: Gongyang Zhuan (Gongyang Zhuan), 33rd year of Duke Xi: The crags of Xiao are where King Wen took shelter from wind and rain. Corrected to read place instead of the original text. Zuo Zhuan (Zuo Zhuan), 33rd year of Duke Xi: The Jin people and the Jiang Rong defeated the Qin army at Xiao. Corrected to Zuo Zhuan instead of the original Spring and Autumn Annals reference. Qiang corrected to Jiang.