Wu Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Jade (yù) qiu Kangxi stroke count: 16 Page 741, Entry 04 According to the Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun), pronounced qiu (level tone). According to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), pronounced qiu (level tone). The sound is equivalent to qiu (level tone). Same as the character for sphere (qiu). It is a jade chime. According to the Discourses of the States (Jin Yu), wearing a qiu chime while hunchbacked. The commentary notes that to cover is to wear. Qiu is a jade chime. According to the History of the Former Han (Qian Han Shu), Treatises on Rites and Music (Liyue Zhi), jade chimes, metal drums, and bells. The commentary by Yan Shigu notes that qiu is the name of beautiful jade, used to make chimes. Also, the sound of jade. According to the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Biographies of Confucius, the sound of the jade ring and pendant is qiu-like. Also, according to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), another definition is beautiful jade. According to the Book of Documents (Shujing), Tribute of Yu (Yu Gong), the tribute included qiu-iron, silver, engraved stones, and arrowheads. The commentary states that qiu is the name of a type of jade. The Explication of Text (Shiwen) states that qiu is pronounced qiu (rising tone), and also pronounced qiu (rising tone), and also pronounced liu (rising tone). According to the Book of Odes (Shijing), Minor Odes of the Kingdom (Xiaoya), the scabbard has jade ornaments. The Explication of Text (Shiwen) states that qiu is a type of jade. According to the Songs of Chu (Chu Ci), Nine Songs (Jiu Ge), grasping the long sword with jade-adorned hilt, the jade rings clink like beautiful stones. The commentary notes that qiu, lin, and lang are all beautiful jades. Also, according to the Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun) and Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), pronounced qiu (level tone). Also, according to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), pronounced qiu (level tone). Also, pronounced jiu (level tone). Also, pronounced jiu (level tone). Also, pronounced you (level tone). Also, pronounced zhou (level tone). Also, pronounced liu (falling tone). The meanings are the same. Textual research: In the History of the Former Han (Qian Han Shu), Treatise on Law (Fazhi), it mentions jade chimes, metal drums, and bells. We note that the Treatise on Law does not contain this text; the citation is found in the Treatise on Rites and Music (Liyue Zhi), which has been corrected accordingly.