You Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Speech (yán) qiu Page 1146, Entry 11 Tang Rhyme (Tangyun): Pronounced qiu. Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced qiu. Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen): Meaning to press or force. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Meaning to be settled or peaceful; meaning to plan or scheme. Also, Jade Chapters (Yupian): Pronounced qiu. Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Pronounced qiu. Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen): The meaning is the same. Also, Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Pronounced kao. Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced kao. Meaning jesting or joking words. One source states the meaning is to press or force. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced nao. Meaning to tease or play. Sometimes written in a variant form (zhuan). Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters Long Annotations (Shuowen Changjian): Written as a variant form.