Wu Collection, Upper Volume
Radical: Melon (guā)
Piao
Kangxi strokes: 16
Page 747, Entry 20
Classical citations:
Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Pronounced piao.
Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Anthology (Yunhui): Pronounced piao.
Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun): Pronounced piao.
Pronunciation is the same as piao (drifting).
Jade Chapters (Yupian): Defined as a bottle gourd.
Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Defined as a gourd.
Meaningful Correction (Zhengzitong): Refers to a gourd cut in half to create a dipper, which can be used as a wine vessel or as a small boat for floating on water.
Rites of Zhou (Zhouli), Office of Spring, Administrator of Sacrificial Spirits (Changren): Records that a dipper was used for the Ying Gate sacrifice. Commentary explains that a dipper is a gourd ladle.
Zhuangzi, Free and Easy Wandering (Xiaoyaoyou): Says if one splits it to make a dipper, it will be too large to store anywhere.
History of the Former Han (Qianhan), Biography of Dongfang Shuo: Mentions using a dipper to measure the seawater.
Master Yang, Dialect (Fangyan): Records that a gourd ladle is sometimes also called a dipper.
Commentary on Past and Present (Gujinzhu): Explains that the dipper is a type of gourd. Gourd is the general term, and the dipper is a specific type.