Mao Collection, Middle Volume Radical: Hand (shǒu) Kangxi stroke count: 18 Page 460, Entry 30 Supplement to the Dictionary (Zihui Bu): Pronounced ning. The term qiangning means chaos. Note: In the History of the Han Dynasty (Hanshu), the commentary on state systems mentions qiangrang, noting that rang is pronounced qiang. The text states that rang is equivalent to cangning. The modern modification of rang to ning is incorrect.