You Collection, Lower Volume Radical: Walk (chuò) Page 1256, Entry 30 Tang Rhyme (Tangyun) and Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun) state the pronunciation is yi (entering tone). Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Compendium (Yunhui) state the pronunciation is yi (entering tone), as in ning. Increased Rhymes (Zengyun): To go against, to oppose, not complying. Explanation of Names (Shiming): To go against means to encounter unexpectedly. When one does not follow reason, one acts against or encounters opposition and non-compliance. Book of Documents (Shujing): Follow opposition and suffer disaster. Note: This refers to acting contrary to goodness and following evil. Also, in the Taijia chapter of the Book of Documents (Shujing): Words contrary to your heart. Note: When people speak in ways that oppose or resist. Also, in Wide Rhymes (Guangyun): Confusion or disorder. Record of Rites (Liji): To be brave but not in accordance with ritual is called rebellion. History of the Former Han (Qianhan Shu): Grand rebellion against the path. Also, in Analytical Dictionary of Characters (Shuowen Jiezi): To welcome or meet. Rites of Zhou (Zhouli): Play the songs of Bin to welcome the heat of summer. Book of Documents (Shujing): You should reverently welcome the mandate of heaven. Spring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiu): The Duke of Ji came, and then went to meet the Queen from the State of Ji. Also, in Jade Chapters (Yupian): To estimate; meaning to anticipate or calculate events beforehand. Analects of Confucius (Lunyu): Do not anticipate deceit. Book of Changes (Yijing): Knowing what is to come is to anticipate it; therefore the changes anticipate numbers. Also, submitting documents to a superior is called ni. Rites of Zhou (Zhouli): The Chief Minister manages the governance of the officials, awaiting reports from various ministers and the submissions of the common people. Rites of Zhou (Zhouli): Managing the reporting and submitting of the feudal lords. Note: Fu refers to reporting matters; ni refers to submissions made from those below to those above. Also, to receive. Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial (Yili): All the secondary envoys received the commands without refusal. Note: To receive is synonymous with to accept. Rites of Zhou (Zhouli): To receive and examine the orders and taxes of the various officials. Note: Ni means to receive and check for accuracy. Also, the name of a river. Book of Documents (Shujing): The Tong and Ni rivers enter the sea. Note: Refers to the nine rivers merging into one, where the great river flows against the current to enter the sea. Also, Quni, a place name. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji): Enfeoffed Ping as the Marquis of Quni. Also, rhymes with jue, pronounced nue (entering tone). Book of Odes (Shijing): Entirely virtuous and not going against, the Huai Yi were finally captured.