Hai Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Carriage (mǎ) Liu Kangxi strokes: 20 Page 1442, Entry 33 As recorded in Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Orthography of Rhymes (Zhengyun), pronounced liu. As recorded in Jade Chapters (Yupian), a purple-black horse. As recorded in Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen), a bay horse with a black mane and tail. As recorded in Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), also written in a variant form (liu). As recorded in Supplement to the Compilation of Characters (Zihuibu), also written in a variant form.