Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Character: jiao Kangxi Stroke Count: 16 Page 402, Entry 07 Broad Rimes (Guangyun): Pronounced jiao. Collected Rimes (Jiyun) and Rime Gathering (Yunhui): Pronounced jiao. Collected Rimes (Jiyun): To be indulgent; to be arrogant. Broad Rimes (Guangyun): To pity; to be unrestrained. In the Inscription on the Wine Vessel of King Wu of Zhou (Zhouwuwang Shangdou Ming): Warn against arrogance, for arrogance leads to flight. It is also commonly written as jiao. Zuo Commentary (Zuo Zhuan): Arrogant, luxurious, licentious, and excessive. Commentary (Shu): Arrogance refers to relying on oneself to bully others. It is also commonly written as jiao. Book of Rites (Liji), Record of Music (Yueji): The music of Qi is defiant and arrogant in spirit. Correct Rimes (Zhengyun): Pronounced xiao. The meaning is the same. Broad Rimes (Guangyun): Pronounced qiao. Collected Rimes (Jiyun): xu-jiao means to be high and looking upward. Rime Gathering (Yunhui): Pronounced yao. Refers to a petty person who has achieved their ambitions.