Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Kangxi strokes: 12 Page 389, Entry 09 Pronounced guan. According to the Tang Rhyme (Tangyun), Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), and Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun), it is pronounced guan. In the Explanation of Simple and Compound Characters (Shuowen), it is defined as sorrow. Also, according to the Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun), Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), Rhyme Compilation (Yunhui), and Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun), it is pronounced guan. The term guan-guan signifies having no one to rely upon. Additionally, according to the Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun) and Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is pronounced guan. In the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is defined as sorrow. Sometimes also written in a variant form (guan).