Wei Collection, Lower Volume
Radical: Meat (ròu)
Gallbladder
Kangxi Strokes: 19
Page 977, Entry 12
Gathered Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced dan. The gallbladder of meat. Also pronounced da. Fatty appearance. Also, Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun) and Gathered Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced tan. Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun): Mouth grease or lubricant. Correct Meaning Through (Zhengzitong): Popular usage treats this as the gallbladder, which is incorrect.
Gallbladder
Tang Rhymes (Tangyun): Pronounced dan (rising tone). Rhyme Compilation (Yunhui) and Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun): Pronounced dan (rising tone).
Etymology of Characters (Shuowen): The organ connected to the liver.
Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun): Liver and gallbladder.
Simple Questions (Suwen): The gallbladder is the official of impartiality, from which judgment and decision-making arise.
Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall (Baihu Tong): The gallbladder is the storage organ of the liver. The liver governs benevolence; the benevolent cannot bear to harm, thus they rely on the gallbladder to make decisions. Therefore, liver and gallbladder are linked; they must possess courage. Though they have different functions, how do we know they are mutually related? The liver is the essence of wood. When a person is angry, their face turns green and their eyes widen; this is the manifestation of that essence.
Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Biography of the House of Yue: Sitting and sleeping, he would gaze at a gallbladder; when eating or drinking, he would also taste a gallbladder.
History of the Former Han (Qianhan), Biography of Zhang Er and Chen Yu: The general widened his eyes and bared his courage.
Annotation: To bare courage, expressing extreme bravery.
History of the Later Han (Houhan), Annals of Guangwu: Now, if we do not share one heart and one courage, how can we achieve fame and merit together?
Huainanzi, Treatise on the Spirit: The gallbladder corresponds to the clouds.
Records of Omissions (Shiyiji): In Kunwu Mountain, there is a beast that eats copper and iron. It consumed all the weapons in the Wu state armory. Two rabbits were captured that had iron gallbladders, which were cast into a pair of swords.
Also, the name of an insect.
Fine Expressions (Boya): The gallbladder snake, a green turtle.
Also, the name of a plant.
Fine Expressions (Boya): Lingyou is gentian.
Also, to wipe or clean.
Book of Rites (Liji), Inner Quarters: Regarding peaches, one must clean them.
Annotation: A term for eating and preparing food by cleaning.
Commentary: To remove the fuzz and wipe it clean until the skin is green, smooth, and resembles a gallbladder.
Also, a surname.
Annals of Lu (Lu Shi Chunqiu): In Zhongmou, there was a scholar named Dan Xu; he requested an audience with him.