You Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Speech (yán) Xiong Kangxi Strokes: 11 Page 1150, Entry 17 Pronounced xiong. In the Erya: Explaining Words (Erya), it means to litigate. In the Erya: Explaining Ancient Words (Erya), it means full. In the Book of Odes (Shijing), Lesser Odes of the Kingdom section: Bringing down this fullness and litigation. Commentary: Full refers to fullness. Litigation refers to arguing. Additionally, according to the Zhu Commentary (Zhu Xi): Litigation means chaotic. Additionally, in the Guangyun (Guangyun): It refers to the chatter of many people. In the Book of Jin (Jinshu), Biography of Liu Yi: The world is in chaos (xiongxiong), everyone is only fighting for social rank. In the Shuowen Jiezi (Shuowen): The same as a variant form (xiong), abbreviated. In the Zhengzitong (Zhengzitong): Interchanged with variant forms (xiong), (xiong), (xiong), (xiong), and (xiong). In the Zihuibu (Zihuibu): Also written in a variant form, which is incorrect. Textual Research: In the Book of Odes (Shijing), Lesser Odes of the Kingdom section: Bringing down this fullness and litigation. Commentary: Full refers to fullness. Litigation refers to arguing. Additionally, fullness means poverty/exhaustion. Litigation means chaotic. (Note: The reference has been corrected from Zhu Commentary to read as fullness means poverty/exhaustion, litigation means chaotic in accordance with the original text.)