Shen Collection, Middle Volume
Radical: Insect (chóng)
Wō (Snail)
Kangxi strokes: 15
Page 1091, Entry 29
Tang Rhyme (Tangyun), Rhyme Collection (Yunhui), Correct Rhymes (Zhengyun): Pronounced gua.
Shuowen (Shuowen Jiezi): A snail.
Erya (Erya), Explanation of Fish: The fula (snail) is the yiyu (slug).
Commentary: This refers to the snail.
Sub-commentary: According to the Materia Medica (Bencao), Tao's commentary states: It lives in mountains and human dwellings. Its head shape resembles a slug, but it carries a shell on its back.
Ancient and Modern Commentary (Gujin Zhu): The snail is known as a lingluo (hill snail). Its shell resembles a small spiral shell; when it is hot, it hangs itself from a leaf. Country folk build round huts that look like a snail shell, hence they are called snail huts; the snail shell is spiral and patterned.
Zhuangzi (Zhuangzi), Zeyang Chapter: There was a state on the left horn of a snail called the Chu clan, and a state on the right horn of a snail called the Man clan.
Guo Pu, River Rhapsody (Jiangfu): The parrot snail and the snail.
Also, Rhyme Collection (Yunhui): Pronounced gua. Interchangeable with wa.
Book of Rites (Liji), Bright Hall Positions (Mingtang Wei): The sheng reed pipes of Nüwa.
Also pronounced ge. Guo Xiang's commentary on the Zhuangzi reads it as ge.
Textual Research:
Erya (Erya), Explanation of Insects: The fula (snail) is the yiyu (slug).
Correction: Following the original text of the Explanation of Insects, the reference to Explanation of Fish has been corrected.