Zi Collection, Page Position: Upper, Radical: City (yì), Page 140, Entry 03 The character is pronounced luan (rising tone), as indicated by the fanqie pronunciation in "市兗" (shì yǎn) in the "Yùpiān" (Jade Dictionary) and "豎兗" (shù yǎn) in the "Jíyùn" (Collection of Rhymes). The "Yùpiān" explains it as a place name. The "Jíyùn" states that the character was originally written as "鄟". For a detailed explanation, refer to the annotation for the character "鄟" under the radical for City (yì).