Zi Collection, Page Position: Upper, Radical: Mouth (kǒu), Page 7, Entry 04
Pronounced zan (falling tone). In "Guangyun," it is transcribed as "zuo yan qie." In "Jiyun," it is transcribed as "ci yan qie." The pronunciation is the same as "qian." The meaning is to close one's eyes and ponder inwardly.
Zi Collection, Page Position: Upper, Radical: Mouth (kǒu), Page 7, Entry 05
Pronounced qian (falling tone). In "Guangyun," it is transcribed as "jian nian qie." In "Jiyun," it is transcribed as "ci yan qie." The meaning is the same.
Zi Collection, Page Position: Upper, Radical: Mouth (kǒu), Page 7, Entry 06
Also explained as "sorrow" in "Boyao."
Zi Collection, Page Position: Upper, Radical: Mouth (kǒu), Page 7, Entry 07
In "Jiyun," it is transcribed as "zi nian qie." The pronunciation is the same as "jian." "Yangzi's Fangyan" records that in the regions of Song and Wei, sorrow is sometimes called "xian." The commentary states that "xian" refers to a state of being sorrowful and still. It is written in the vernacular as .