Zi Collection, Page Position: Lower. Radical: Heart (xīn). Page 385, Entry 12. According to the Extensive Rhymes (Guangyun) and the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is pronounced qiu. It shares the same pronunciation as the character qiu. The Erudite Fine Arts (Boya) records the compound qian, which means wicked or bad. Another interpretation defines it as arrogance. In some editions, it is written with the component you on the side. Furthermore, according to the Collected Rhymes (Jiyun), it is pronounced jiu. It shares the same pronunciation as the character jiu. The Jade Chapter (Yupian) defines it as the act of contemplation or thought.