Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) 悽 Kangxi Stroke Count: 12 Page 389, Entry 19 Pronounced qi. According to the Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen Jiezi), it means pain. It is formed from the heart radical with the sound represented by the character for wife. According to the Collection of Rhymes (Jiyun), it means sadness. In the Biography of Qiao Gongzu in the Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), it states: When Cao Cao passed by his tomb, he was always overcome with sorrowful mourning and offered sacrifices. Also, qiqi refers to the appearance of being hungry and ill. In the Eulogy for the Biographies of Zhou, Huang, Xu, Jiang, and Shentu in the Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), it states: The sorrowful great man, roaming the hills and exhausted, retreated. Also, pronounced qi (falling-rising tone). It means resentment.