Tang Rhymes (Tangyun) states this character is pronounced liang. Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) states it is pronounced liang, with the same sound as the word liang. Jade Treasury (Yupian) explains: This character means stubborn or obstinate. Broad Rhymes (Guangyun) explains: Using force to resist. Furthermore, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) mentions: Describing a state of physical tension or urgency.