Zi Collection, Upper Volume, Page 1, Entry 01 Pronounced qǐn (falling tone), same pronunciation as "jìn". In "Collected Rhymes (Jiyun)", it is explained as meaning cowardly and inferior. Also explained in "Erhya (Yuefu)" as meaning angry. Also pronounced qǔ lǐng qiē, same pronunciation as "jìng". The meaning is the same as stated above. Also pronounced yú jìn qiē, same pronunciation as "xī". Refers to the appearance of gritting one's teeth in anger. Verification: "Erhya (Yueya)" records "nù liè". Note: This statement comes from "Collected Rhymes (Jiyun)" not "Erhya (Yueya)". "Erhya (Yueya)" has now been changed to "Collected Rhymes (Jiyun)".