Shen Collection, Lower Volume
Radical: Clothing (yī)
Character: Jian
Kangxi Stroke Count: 25
Page 1127, Entry 29
Tang Rhymes (Tangyun): Pronounced jian (falling tone).
Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Assembly (Yunhui): Pronounced jian (falling tone).
Explanation: In the Shuo Wen Jie Zi (Shuowen), it is defined as a padded garment.
Categorized Chapters (Leipian): When padded with raw silk, it is called jian; when padded with old or inferior silk, it is called pao (padded robe).
Broad Rhymes (Guangyun): Silk batting attached to a garment.
Book of Rites (Liji): Raw silk padding is called jian, and inferior silk padding is called pao.
Erya (Erya): Pao is jian.
Annotation: Zuo Zhuan (Zuozhuan) mentions heavy padded garments and fur robes.
Rhyme Assembly (Yunhui): Often written in the variant form jian.