Pronounced zhan (rising tone) — "Compendium of Rhymes (Guangyun)" and "Compendium of Rhymes (Jiyun)" Meaning: To chop and attack — "Jade Compendium (Yupian)" Pronounced dan (falling tone) — "Compendium of Rhymes (Jiyun)" Meaning: To cut Pronounced shan — "Compendium of Rhymes (Jiyun)" Originally written as