"Yùpiān" (玉篇) notes the pronunciation as duō gǎi (多攺切), with the same pronunciation as "dǎi" (歹). The specific meaning is missing. "Zìhuì" (字彙) records this character as identical to "chǎn" (䚞). It is also used in personal names. The "History of Song" (Songshi) records a marshal named Song Dùchǎn (宋都䚟). The "History of Liao" (Liaoshi) records an official named Xiao Dǎilǐ (萧䚟里). The "History of Yuan" (Yuanshi) records a judicial official named Shūhūchǎn (术忽䚟). Furthermore, "Zìxué Sānzhèng" (字学三正) states that the character Dǎn (䚟) is the same as the character dǎi (歹), which indicates good or bad.