Guangyun and Jiyun record it as pronounced chou li qie, with the same sound as yi. Shuowen Jiezi explains it as a fierce ghost. Yupian states it is a type of ghost like chimes. It is also written as . Jiyun also records it as pronounced chou zhi qie, with the same sound as chi. Citing the Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shanhaijing), it says Gangshan has many shen li. Note: In the Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shanhaijing), it is written as . Jiyun also records it as pronounced chi li qie, with the same sound as chi. The meaning is the same.