In the "Guangyun" and "Jiyun", the pronunciation is noted as qi gan qie, similar to "can". In the "Shuowen Jiezi", it is explained as meaning greedy. Sometimes it is written in other forms. Also, in the "Jiyun", the pronunciation is noted as cang han qie, similar to "can". The meaning is the same. Also, in the "Guangyun", the pronunciation is noted as qi he qie, and in the "Jiyun" as cuo he qie, similar to "zan". The meaning is the same. Also, in the "Jiyun", the pronunciation is noted as shu zan qie, similar to "sen". The meaning is licentious.